Ancient Tree Forum

		The list below is of recent books and leaflets with guidance on management of ancient trees for land owners and site managers.

The Veteran Trees of Warwickshire Steven Falk 2011		Traditionally, much fuss has been made of old buildings and other historic man-made structures in our countryside and built environment. Rather neglected amongst all of this until recently has been concern over some of our oldest living features, veteran trees. Through a series of historic circumstances, the British countryside has come to support a far greater density of old trees than most parts of either Europe or lowland North America. They survive in our ancient hedges (which can be of medieval origin or older), former deer parks, and sometimes perched on the sides of steep hills where various potentially damaging agricultural activities have failed to reach them. Many have seen the landscape around them change out of all recognition as they have become swallowed up by urban sprawl or changing land-use. Deer parks may have become replaced by business parks or golf courses but the original trees sometimes survive e.g. at Stoneleigh Park. read the full leaflet

New Book from Canada Two Billion Trees and Counting: The Legacy of Edmund Zavitz byJohn Bacher Foreword - Ken Armson		"It’s hard to believe as one drives through the lush Ontario landscape that it was not always this way. That’s why the photos in John Bacher’s Two Billion Trees and Counting: The Legacy of Edmund Zavitz (Dundurn, 2011) come as such a shock to the reader." Rod Croskey John Bacher says: "I thank Rod Croskery for his eloquent commentary on Two Billion Trees andCounting: The Legacy of Edmund Zavitz..” Regarding future challenges, I would point readers to the current annual report of the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario. He says we need another billion trees to be planted in Southern Ontario. Zavitz’s task is only have completed."

New Book 'Fungi on Trees' an Arborists' Field Guide Aboricultural Association		What makes this guide so different from anything else on the market is that for the first time decay fungi of amenity trees regularly encountered by arboriculturists are described with an array of representative photographs detailing stages in development as well as close up studio shots as an aid to identification. Price £15 To Order.....

New Book From Another Kingdom The Amazing World of Fungi		This book explores our relationship with fungi and our complex cultural attitudes towards them. Chapters include fungal biology, chemistry, cultivation, foraging and cons Written for the non-specialist, and making full use of the extraordinary diversity and beauty of fungi through stunning images, this book provides a fascinating introduction to a group of organisms whose lifestyle means they remain largely out of sight, overlooked and forgotten. The reality is that there is much for which fungi should be thanked.

New Book Les trognes, l'arbre paysan aux mille usages by Dominique Mansion		This book is an invitation to discover the cultural and biodiversity interest of these forgotten trees. Now on sale. Available from: www.foretpriveefrancaise.com/les-trognes-l-arbre-paysan-aux-mille-usages-817064.html 32 Euros a copy but worth every penny.

New Book 'Biodiversity in the New Forest' Edited by Adrian C Newton Centre of Education Ecology and Environmental Change School of Conservation Sciences Bournemouth University Poole Dorse Available from: Pisces Publications, 36 Kingfisher Court, Hambridge Road, Newbury RG14 5SJ		The New Forest is one of the most important areas for wildlife in the UK, being home to large numbers of flowering plants, bryophytes, lichens, fungi, bats, birds, mammals, reptiles and invertebrates. These species are associated with extensive areas of semi-natural habitats, which occur in a complex mosaic that is now rarely encountered in western Europe. The unique character of the New Forest is largely attributable to its long history of grazing by large herbivores, reflecting its origins as a medieval hunting forest and the survival of a traditional commoning system. The importance of the New Forest, to both wildlife and people, is reflected in its recent designation as a National Park. This book provides an overview of biodiversity in the New Forest, by summarising what is currently known about its characteristic species and the habitats with which they are associated. Information is presented on current trends in the status and distribution different groups of organisms, focusing on those of particular conservation importance. Information is also provided on the condition of different habitats, with the aim of informing future management decisions and identifying particular issues of concern. This book provides a unique compilation of existing knowledge about the New Forest, provided by a range of specialists with a deep understanding of the area. This information is provided to help ensure that the special character of the New Forest, and its exceptional value for wildlife, is maintained in the future. Booking form/overview

'The Great Trees of London' Published 03/06/2010 Publisher Time Out Group Ltd ISBN 9781846701542		An inspiring pictorial celebration of the capital’s great trees. • The Great Trees of London brings together the most impressive, significant and unusual trees in the nation’s capital, selected in a poll by the charity Trees for Cities • Lavishly illustrated with a wealth of beautiful photography, each tree is introduced with an insightful and enlightening ‘personal history’ • This informative work also provides facts, figures and folklore about the key species, a glossary of botanical terms, and information on diseases and other problems facing the capital’s trees • Published in association with Time Out and Trees for Cities, with a forward by Jon Snow. Synopsis............

Out in December 2008 'Ian On the Wild Side of Sheffield and the Peak District By Dr Ian D. Rotherham Wildtrack Publishing		This new book is full of ideas, thoughts and accounts about local wildlife and history with extended articles and features based on the very popular newspaper column for the Sheffield Star. It is the result of over forty year’s involvement in local wildlife and environmental issues, along with Ian’s national and international research work and writing. Many of Ian’s correspondents and listeners feature along with some of their photographs too. Availability/price flier pdf (940KB)

December 2008 The Woodland Heritage Manual AGuide to Investigating Wooded Landscapes Edited by Ian D. Rotherham, Mel Jones, Lindy Smith and Christine Handley Published by:Wildtrack Publishing		Ancient woodlands and trees (wooded landscapes) are irreplaceable. Shaped and influenced by human activities for centuries, they are ancient living monuments and of high biodiversity conservation value. To protect ancient woodlands it is crucial that their history is recognised, recorded and used as a basis for management and conservation. A holistic approach to uncovering the history of a wood is needed, which includes archaeology, documentary and oral research, and ecology. The Woodland Heritage Manual covers each of these disciplines and guides readers through relevant research and field surveys. Results can then be combined to paint a fuller picture of a wood's past, present and possible future. The manual has been developed through, and is an output from, the Woodland Heritage Champions Project. The examples of local projects given in the manual are from volunteers who took part in the Woodland Heritage Champions Project and been heavily involved in the development of the manual. Further details and Manual excerpts pdf (3087KB)

November 2008 ''Wilderness in Europe' Frans Vera's new book is now available		In 'Wilderness in Europe' Frans Buissink presents Frans Vera's fascinating theory by means of different areas in the Netherlands where this restoration of the natural landscape has meanwhile been established. Photographer Jaap Weidema travelled through Europe to capture the last vestiges of the landscapse that inspired Frans Vera to his theory. Available at NHBS Environment Bookstore, Totnes, Devon or www.nhbs.com

'The Afterlife of a Tree' A Bobiec, JM Gutowski, WF Laudenslayer, P Pawlaczyk and K Zub WWF Poland		This book is an attempt of debunking such myths and changing an attitude towards the role of deadwood. It is addressed to scientists as well as to all who are interested in nature of forest ecosystems. This book will be instrumental in achieving much deeper understanding for deadwood as a key indicator of naturalness in forest ecosystems and help decision makers responsible for environmental protection and forest management to make conscious choices for the good of nature and man. Further information

'The Oak Tree' (Fictional but based on Fact) BBC - Radio 4 first broadcast 20-24/03/2006		An extraordinary fictional story of the life of a thousand year old Oak tree in Northumberland set against an evocative soundscape. Peter France narrates the extraordinary fictional story of the life of a thousand year old Oak tree - from acorn to sapling to mighty tree, and the changing face of the landscape around it. This is a dramatic and evocative acoustic journey following the history of the oak tree, and its' woodland home. Listen again

New! A book about traditional pollards in Spain 'The Black Poplar Pollard in the South of Aragon, the Icon of a Landscape. Forgotten Heritage 'El chopo cabecero en el sur de Aragon, la identitad de un paisaje. Patrimonio olvidado' By Chabier de Jaime Loren and Fernando Herrero Loma		A lovely book from Spain that celebrates the very special landscape in the south of Aragon. Here only black poplars can grow in the valleys and they are lined by traditional pollards which look glorious especially in spring and golden in autumn. This is one of a series of books celebrating the forgotten heritage of the area.

'Old Oaks are Special' proof from Sweden		An outstanding research project by Karl-Olof Bergman (2006) highlights the history and importance of old oak habitats in a Swedish context and calculates the minimum number of trees and areas necessary to achieve Ted Green's aim for a 'successional, sustainable, structural supply of oaks from acorn to ancient' Report and Pics

'How to Estimate the Age of an Oak' Woodland Trust		A Guide pdf (232KB) produced by the Woodland Trust based on measurements by John White on oaks growing in open conditions in the south-east of England. Ages will vary for trees growing in different conditions and in other parts of the UK

'The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland' By Henry John Elwes (1846 - 1922)		'Trees of Great Britain and Ireland' originally 1906 reprinted 1979. Loads of detail about remarkable trees in British Isles covering seven volumes. onlinebooks.library

ENRR 628 Development of a veteran tree site assessment protocol		In this Research Report, English Nature has published a protocol for assessing sites on the basis of their veteran tree populations. Further information

Veteran Trees: a guide to good management Price - £15 including p+p		This A4 format handbook provides a comprehensive guide to best practice in veteran tree management and is set to become the standard work on the subject. A must for anyone involved in tree or land management - details

June 2004 Paper by Keith Alexander and Jill Butler		Is the US concept of old growth relevant to the cultural landscape of Europe? A UK perspective.’ obtain a copy here

February 2004 Champion Trees of Britain and Ireland Edited by Owen Johnson		An essential new book for all tree lovers from the Tree Register. ‘A celebration of exceptional trees and an indispensable reference work’ – Roy Lancaster OBE VHM

February 2004 Ancient trees are very important for lichens in mid Wales		Lichen Flora of Brecknock -an up-to-date, comprehensive account of the lichens of the of Brecknock by Ray Woods is out now. 57 lichens are recognised as characteristically associated with ancient trees. for more information

NACONEX Textbook 1 - Tools for preserving biodiversity in the nemoral and boreonemoral biomes of Europe NACONEX Textbook 2 - Tools for preserving woodland biodiversity		NACONEX was a project during 2000-2001 to develop conservation training and to spread knowledge and skills across European countries. It was supported by EU Leonardo da Vinci funding and co-ordinated by Pro Natura (Sweden) in partnership with AVENIR (France), NEPCon (Denmark) and The Corporation of London (U.K.). Two text books were produced as part of the project. The second focuses on natural forests and ancient trees. To find out more about the project and to download the text books or the individual articles in the booklets.

Heritage Trees of Scotland		The essential book for all who love trees and all who love Scotland. Lavishly illustrated, it celebrates 100 of Scotland’s most special trees... download more

An illustrated guide to ancient wood pasture in Scotland		Take a look at this wonderful 54 page richly illustrated publication recently produced by Peter Quelch - the Native Woodland Advisor for the Forestry Commission, National Office for Scotland. information and file download

Moccas : an English deer park £20 including p+p		A portrait of England's first parkland National Nature Reserve with comprehensive accounts of its history and natural history

Veteran tree slide pack £12 including p+p OUT OF PRODUCTION		A set of 24 slides with lecture notes illustrating different types of veteran trees, their wildlife and conservation. Suitable for colleges, conservation advisers and others giving presentations on trees and conservation

The Ancient Yew £16.99		By Robert Bevan Jones. A many sided portrait of this extraordinary tree. A new publication from Windgather press. A historical, archaeological and cultural flora of a single species; a tree which provides a living botanical link between our own landscapes and those of the distant past. Beautifully illustrated. Includes a gazetteer of the locations in Britain – so it is possible to find and visit them. ISBN 0-953-8630-4-2. www.windgather.co.uk

Leaflets/Videos

March 2012 Common sense risk management of trees		This new guidance (Dec 2011) from the National Tree Safety Group is based on a set of basic principles for considering and managing tree safety in the public interest. The overall approach is that a balance should be struck between risks and benefits from trees. .......more

January 2012 Massaria Disease of Plane LTOA & Arboricultural Association Position Statement		The London Tree Officers Association Massaria Working Group (LTOA MWG) has been set up to look into the problem of Massaria Disease of Plane (MDP) and communicate its finding with a view to ensuring good management practice is maintained in order to safeguard all the benefits and contribution to the community derived from the Capital’s London Planes. Download their position statement pdf (112KB)

TreeLine the ISA publication Summer 2011 'Restoration Cutting of Ancient Beech Pollards Article by Helen Read'		The 500 year old beech pollards have been the subject of intensive restoration work over the last 20 years. In this article Helen Read, Conservation Officer for the City of London, Burnham Beeches, considers the results of this experimental program of arboricultural work that has incorporated tree management techniques from across Europe. Read the articles pdf 1 (906KB) pdf 2 (409KB) Treeline ISA Publication

Restoration Cutting of Ancient Beech Pollards Helen Read City of London Conservation Officer		The 500 year old beech pollards have been the subject of intensive restoration work over the last 20 years. In this article Helen Read, Conservation Officer for the City of London, Burnham Beeches, considers the results of this experimental program of arboricultural work that has incorporated tree management techniques from across Europe. Read this article pdf (906KB)

A review of the saproxylic invertebrate assemblages at Birklands & Bilhaugh Sites of Special Scientific Interest Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire Natural England Commissioned Report NECR072		This report presents the first comprehensive review and evaluation of the saproxylic (wooddecay) invertebrate assemblage of Birklands and Bilhaugh SSSI and Birklands West and Ollerton Corner SSSI in Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire. Together these are recognised as one of the most significant localities for this fauna in Britain. ALEXANDER, K.N.A. 2011. A review of the national importance and current condition of the saproxylic invertebrate assemblages at Birklands & Bilhaugh Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire more......

Meet National Trust Trees Watch our films about looking after these impressive trees National Trust		It is thought that the National Trust cares for more ancient trees than any other individual owner. A bold claim, but managing such historically important trees as Newton’s apple which triggered the great scientist to create his laws on gravity, the Tolpuddle Martyr’s tree under which the first trade union was formed or the original Irish yew that has produced every other Irish yew in the world, you can start to see why we feel we can make this claim. Watch the Videos - Part One Part Two

Deadwood in Historic Parks and Gardens - new English Heritage Advice Note		This Landscape Advice Note looks at how dead wood can be integrated in the presentation of historic parks and gardens that is:- ● in keeping with the aesthetics of the landscape design ● beneficial for wildlife. The Note also briefly considers duties of care to people, property and livestock. Download Advice Note pdf (4787KB)

' Rescuing veteran trees from canopy competition – is the practice of haloing successful in promoting extended life?'		Windsor Forest is one of Britain’s top sites for ancient and veteran trees, and these support a major assemblage of wood-decay fungi and Invertebrates. However, many of these trees had become engulfed within forestry plantations or secondary woodland, and their survival was at risk from canopy competition. Keith Alexander, Derick Stickler and Ted Green report on a preliminary investigation of the response of selected veteran oak and beech trees to increasing light levels through clearance of the competing growth, a practice known as haloing. Conservation Land Management pdf (645KB) Quarterly Journal of Forestry pdf (9547KB)

'The Nature of Devon' Devon Inventory of Parkland Sites		The Devon Biodiversity Action Plan, 'The Nature of Devon', contains action plans for 37 species and habitats that are of key importance to Devon. Among these is an action plan for Parkland & Wood Pasture......more pdf (102KB) view The Devon BAP

The current status of ancient pollard beech trees at Burnham Beeches and evaluation of recent restoration techniques by Helen J. Read C.P. Wheater V. Forbes and J. Young		Summary: Recent studies on ancient beech pollards at Burnham Beeches have included assessments of their current condition and evaluation of the responses of the trees to restoration pollarding, both in terms of new growth after cutting and the health of the branches. The trees show positive responses to cuts and the death rate of the trees has been slowed. The length of stub left at time of cutting is positively correlated with the number of branches arising from it; a longer stub also increases the chance that a cluster of new shoots will arise. Trees that had been cut in the 1950s have produced more new shoots than those not cut for approximately 200 years. Other impacts on tree growth after recent restoration cutting are discussed. Study the full Paper pdf (178KB)h

The Value of different tree and shrub species to wildlife by Jill Butler, Keith Alexander and Ted Green		Which trees are the most valuable to wildlife? Are tree and shrub species not native to Britain of any value for wildlife?These are two common and fundamental questions, but neither has been satisfactorily answered. The natural history and nature conservation literature is full of partial attempts, some well informed, some less so. Read more... pdf (4MB)

New! The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guide No 7 Trees for the Future		Replacing ancient trees must start now - this leaflet is the 7th in a series about ancient trees. There appears to be a growing mbalance between the loss of mature and ancient, open-crowned trees and the next generation of new trees to replace them. The Ancient Tree Forum and the Woodland Trust believe that we must encourage tree establishment of the right tree in the right place to ensure there will be at least as many, if not many more ancient trees in the future. read more pdf (8.75KB)

New! The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guide No 6 The Special Wildlife of Trees		This leaflet gives advice and information about ancient and veteran trees: www.ancient-tree-forum.org.uk Record an ancient, veteran or other tree of special interest: www.AncientTreeHunt.org.uk Tell us about a wood or tree under threat and get lots more information about fighting a threat: www.woodsunderthreat.org.uk read more pdf (10168KB)

The Value of different tree and shrub species to wildlife by Jill Butler, Keith Alexander and Ted Green		Which trees are the most valuable to wildlife? Are tree and shrub species not native to Britain of any value for wildlife?These are two common and fundamental questions, but neither has been satisfactorily answered. The natural history and nature conservation literature is full of partial attempts, some well informed, some less so. Read more... pdf (4MB)

Westbury Deer Park Survey Veteran Trees Barry Lane Westbury Society		A Survey of Veteran Trees in Westbury Deer Park, Somerset. Ancient oaks are commonly found in medieval parks and Royal Forests and a field survey of old trees was therefore undertaken in the winter of 2007/2008 in the bishops’ deer park in Westbury-sub-Mendip by members of the Westbury Society. Over 90 trees, mostly sessile oaks, were visited and recorded. Using the formula proposed by White (1998) the likely ages of the trees were calculated. The results were then analysed in two ways. Firstly, an age profile of all oak trees over 3m girth was calculated and secondly, they were all mapped geographically onto a plan of the park. There were no oaks more than 300 years old. Full survey pdf (1615KB)

The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guide No 5 Trees and Climate Change		Ancient trees change in structure and shape as they age and may react differently to climate impacts than younger trees. Their trunks, branches and roots decay and become hollow. Deadwood may accumulate in the canopy and on the ground. The extent of the root system will also be changing but little is known about how the roots decay with age. Learn more and pdf (2MB)

The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guide No 4 What are ancient, veteran and other trees of special interest?		This guide is intended to help people recognise trees that have special interest and to help justify why a tree (or group of trees) stands out from others of the same species. Sometimes it is important that their specific qualities can be clearly recognised, so they can be properly protected and managed. The guide is intended for anyone who is interested in the wonderful world of these remarkable trees. It is for those involved in tree protection, specialists and amateurs, writers, landscape historians and archaeologists, recorders and owners, children and adults; in fact anyone. Further details and pdf (653KB)

'Look before you leap into new rules for trees' Risk and Regulation Advisory Counil Press Release		RRAC (Risk and Regulation Advisory Concil) Chair calls for common sense to prevail in new proposals for Tree Risk Management. Rick Haythornthwaite, Chair of the independent Risk & Regulation Advisory Council, charged by the Prime Minister with encouraging balanced and sensible decisions about risk, today called for a “common sense break” in discussions which could seriously affect the future maintenance and care of trees right across the UK. “I am deeply concerned by the proposed introduction of what could be a disproportionate, costly and unnecessarily bureaucratic system for managing trees,” said Haythornthwaite. Full article pdf (200KB)

'Woodland Initiatives Update' July2008 – Grants & Funding		The woodland initiatives network is hosted by the Small Woods Association and supported by the Forestry Commission, Natural England and a partnership of initiatives. angelapollard@smallwoods.org.uk July2008 – Grants & Funding pdf (79KB)

'Golf in Historic Parks and Landscapes' English Heritage		As the Government ’s adviser on the historic environment, English Heritage advises local planning authorities on development proposals affecting important historic parks and gardens, buildings, archaeological sites and conservation areas. This English Heritage position statement and guidance is intended as briefing for develo pers, property owners, local planning authorities, and conservatiot organisations on golf course proposals and related developments in designated historic parks and other historic landscapes in England. Download pdf on their website

'Protecting our Orchards Heritage' A good practice guide for managing orchard projects		The purpose of the report is to help current and future orchard projects, supporting practitioners and local communities to enhance, protect and celebrate orchards. It gives practical advice on setting up and running orchard projects; looks at creative ways to engage local communities and the media; and explores how to make orchards more financially viable through fundraising and selling orchard products. It draws upon many successful examples of Leader+ and similar projects and the advice and experience from orchard groups around the UK and elsewhere. This guide aims to inspire orchard enthusiasts everywhere, to take practical action to conserve our orchard heritage for the enjoyment of generations to come) Available as pdf/paper copy from Sustain

The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guides No3 Trees and Development		This leaflet is for builders, developers, architects, arborists, landscape designers and contractors who are involved in designing and constructing developments that will affect ancient and veteran trees. Download pdf (622KB)

Traditional Orchards Natural England Draft Orchard Management Technical Information Notes Published		A series of Technical Information Notes (TINs) on orchard management published by English Nature:- Environmental Stewardship Guidance pdf (457KB) Traditional orchards: a summary pdf (60 KB) Site and tree selection pdf (221KB) Planting and establishing fruit trees pdf (305KB) An introduction to pruning pdf (309KB) Formative pruning of young trees pdf (204KB) Maintenance pruning pdf (280KB) Restoration and management of mature and neglected orchards pdf (71KB) Fruit tree health pdf (47KB) Orchards and wildlife pdf (52KB) Glossary pdf (52KB) This and the TINs should be available shortly to download for free from the Natural England website naturalengland.twoten.com/NaturalEnglandShop

New! Leaflets from Ancient Tree Hunt Mapping a Future for Ancient Trees		The Ancient Tree Hunt is a five year project to find and map all the fat old trees across the UK This online interactive project is led by theWoodland Trust in partnership with the Ancient Tree Forum and the Tree Register of the British Isles, and is funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund,the Esmπée Fairbairn Foundation Ancient Tree Hunt Introductory Leaflet pdf (1818KB) Ancient Tree Hunt Measuring Leaflet pdf (595KB) Ancient Tree Hunt Q and A Leaflet pdf (79KB) Ancient Tree Hunt Walk Briefing Leaflet pdf (585KB)

English Nature Veteran Trees Initiative Specialist Survey Method Handbook		English Nature launched the Veteran Trees Initiative in March 1996 to promote the management and continuity of England’s veteran tree heritage. A key element of the Veteran Trees Initiative is to develop a comprehensive and consistent method of survey as an agreed standard for the recording of veteran trees. Handbook pdf (612 KB)

Veteran Tree Survey Video and CD		A very useful video and accompanying booklet explaining how and why to survey our ancient trees. Produced by Suffolk County Council and available from the following: Veteran Tree Surveying Videos Gary Battell or Rose Morford Suffolk County Council E&T Countryside Services Endeavour House 8 Russell Road Ipswich Suffolk IP1 2BX

Thames & Chilterns Parkland & Wood-Pasture Veteran Tree Survey Phase II Treework Environmental Practice On behalf of English Nature		This document reports on a survey of 131 sites in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire thought to contain veteran trees. The sites were selected by means of an initial desk study which, from a range of sources, identified existing or potential wood-pasture and parkland habitats likely to contain populations of veteran trees for subsequent field work appraisal. pdf (1724KB) Authors: Vikki Forbes BSc. (Hons). Ben Rose BSc. (Hons) MSc. AIEEM. Neville Fay MA. (Hons) FLS. MArborA.

'Veteran Trees for the Future' New Leaflet Trees with a story to tell and experiences to share Ashampstead and Burnt Hill Commons		The project is sponsored and funded by the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and covers Ashampstead and Burnt Hill Commons on the Yattendon Estates. It is being carried out by volunteers working in their own localities and is monitored and guided by the Friends of the Pang, Kennet and Lambourn Valleys. Data will be added to both the AONB database and the Ancient Tree Forum on-line database. View leaflet pdf (3MB)

Estimating the Age of Large and Veteran Trees in Britain By John White (1998)		A methodology for trying to estimate the age of a tree from its girth, based on the concept of estimating the number of annual growth rings that a tree has produced. The system is explained in a paper produced by John White (White, J. (1998) Forest Information Note 250) and can be downloaded from the Forestry Commission web site on this link

'Ancient Trees Our Living Heritage' the Woodland Trust Introduction to the ATF Leaflet		The Ancient Tree Forum and the Woodland Trust work together to ensure our ancient trees are given national and European recognition, managed sustainably and registered on a UK map. Further details and pdf (332KB)

The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Guides No2: Trees in Historic Parks and Landscape Gardens		A free leaflet issued by the Ancient Tree Forum which includes guidance on ancestral trees, some common management issues, and extending the life of the formal design. Further details and pdf (792KB)

Guidance for landowners and farmers on the funding available for woodlands and tree landscapes		A leaflet from Forestry Commission England covering: Single Payment Scheme, England Woodland Grant Scheme and Environmental Stewardship. Download pdf (183KB)

		The following are available free from English Nature's Enquiry Service although their may be a p+p charge: English Nature Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Telephone : Enquiry Service 01733 455101 http://www.english-nature.org.uk

Veteran Trees: a guide to risk and responsibility		A free leaflet for landowners and managers explaining risk and responsibility in the management of veteran trees.

Veteran Trees : a guide to grants		A free leaflet providing a review of the grants, available from a range of bodies, that are applicable to the management of veteran trees.

Guide to the care of ancient trees		A free leaflet giving a simple introduction to veteran trees and their conservation. Particularly suitable for use by conservation advisors to promote veteran tree conservation to landowners and managers.

Specialist Survey Method		A key element of the VTI was to develop a comprehensive and consistent method of survey as a standard for the recording of veteran trees. This spiral bound booklet contains easy to follow instructions on surveying and enough cards to record up to 300 individual trees.

Parklands - the way forward		English Nature Research reports No. 295 The proceedings of a symposium held in Hereford in May 1998.

Veteran Trees Initiative : Historical and Cultural aspects - A bibliography		English Nature Research Reports No. 318V A short compilation of books and references on the historical and cultural associations with veteran trees in England.

Further reading
		References and further reading

Books and leaflets